Health Care Unitization Essay Example

Health Care Unitization Essay Example Health Care Unitization Paper Health Care Unitization Paper 1Health Care Unitization, Health Care Reform Health Care Unitization Paper Health Care Reform By: Sara Robinson University of Phoenix HCS/235 Instructor: Glorinda Pastorius 2Health Care Unitization, Health Care Reform The new health care reform has brought up many questions and concerns among the American people. The health care reform was signed into act 2010 by president Obama. The health care act was put into place because of the ongoing health care crisis in the United States. Later the health care reform act was updated and the new laws were put into place in January of 2014. In this paper I plan to address issues on the new healthcare reform act. Addressing weather the reform act has expanded or inhibited access to health care. How the changes have influenced utilization of care. Give an explanation of what Universal healthcare, if it reflects the healthcare reform and who the stakeholders are in universal healthcare. In this paper I will also discuss the emerging roles in the health care industry. The Healthcare reform act was put into place by President Obama; this law expanded affordable health insurance to millions of he underinsured and uninsured. The positive effects that the healthcare reform are, allowing young adults under the age of 26 to be able to say on their parents/gardens insurance plans, this assists 6. 6 million young adults who are not able to afford insurance. (Consumer Reports, 2013) The Medicare expansion widens the range of coverage to lower income and immigrants that have been in the United States for 5 or more years. (Washington State Health Authratiy, 2014) The healthcare income subsides for lower income individuals and families; this is a tax credit that can assist with the cost of purchasing health insurance. With the new law people can no longer be denied coverage due to preexisting conditions or health, sex or race. (Consumer Reports, 2013) The new law also prohibits the insurance companies form having a lifetime cap on policies that have exceeded the amount the insurance companies want to pay. (Washington State Health Authratiy, 2014) What denial of insurance did to the preexisting conditions and people who had reached their limits was denying 3Health Care Unitization, Health Care Reform the people who needed insurance the most. The debate on whether the new reform is going to be  successful, there are still issues that are holding the middle lower class form abating regular healthcare. One of those issues are the fact that even with the tax credit and lower monthly cost of premiums the high deductible and cost of regular medical care is a deterrent for struggling lower income Americans. The concern is the out of pocket expenses will reflect on a lower incomes person’s ability to receive quality care. (Nunley Fellows, 2008) The smaller companies and businesses are also faced with the choice of lowering the monthly cost and opting for a higher deductible insurance plan. The higher deductible plans means more out of pocket spending, which some incomes cannot afford. (Nunley Fellows, 2008) This means the insurance companies and Medicare will be more focus on reducing the health care cost and spending. The health care reform has influenced the utilization of care by giving greater access to affordable preventive care, lower drug and prescription costs, and better coverage for chronic illness. (AB, et al. , 2003). The number of people that reach out to outpatient facilities has increased by 29% over that past decade; (AB, et al. , 2003) this indicates that the consumers are  looking for a less expensive alternative to the more expensive emergency room visit. There are a greater number of outpatient facilities in rural areas where there is less access to general practitioners and hospitals. The Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act increased investments to the more needy areas where there is less access to healthcare facilities. (Senate, 2010)The 2010 reform act included grants and federal funding to higher education. (Stansfeild, Cross, Hui, 2012) The reason why the grants and funding is a reflection towards the utilization  is it expands the growth of newly educated healthcare workers. 4Health Care Unitization, Health Care Reform Universal health care according to the World wide health organization (WHO) is abatable health care and services that will not cause financial burden to pay for care. (United Nations, 2014) Healthcare coverage in the United States was not reflective of what universal health care stands for. There are still many holes in the health care reform that is not satisfying the Americans need for better healthcare. There are still 45 million (Balaced Politics, 2014)of  uninsured Americans including immigrants. The lower middle class is still unable to afford the high deductibles and premiums costs for quality healthcare. The health care reform is attempting to close the gap between cost and coverage, in due time the issues may be resolved, as for now it is still not fully obtainable for all Americans to afford health insurance. Universal health care is to assist in the education and health of the people who do not have regular access to health care. (United Nations, 2014) The American Public Health Association has been pushing for universal healthcare for  years with not support from the government and general public. (Akhter, 2003 January) Many different Presidents and politicians of the Clinton administration also advocated for universal health care policies even putting in a proposal in 1993 which was later rejected. (Akhter, 2003 January) The low income and middle class are the people who would benefit greatly from having universal healthcare, that would make these people stakeholders in the push for universal healthcare. Emerging health care roles in health care are occupations that cost less and can produce similar results. These occupations are technician jobs or assistant positions. A pharmacy technician makes far less than a pharmacist but can do most of the work under a pharmacist saving a facility or pharmacy thousands a year. (Evans, 2014) Another emerging role is the medical assistant; this job can save the cost by replacing a registered nurse and a clinical 5Health Care Unitization, Health Care Reform receptionist. A medical assistant is trained to preform office filing, billing and can take vitals and prep a patients for a physician’s office. Many of the emerging roles are due to the new healthcare  act; the costs have to be brought down to accommodate the changes in the Medicare and private insurance policies. Healthcare coordinators are also on the rise these jobs are to assist the elderly and disabled to find proper care. (Evans, 2014) As the baby boomer generation is reaching retirement and becoming older the need for more geriatric workers is growing the need for low cost qualified health care. In conclusion although the healthcare reform act has challenged the health care industry it has expanded healthcare by making preventative care more accessible to the lower and middle class  Americans. In addition it extended the inclusion of more prescriptions to Medicare/Medicaid. Enforced the insurance companies to not exclude the chronically ill or preexisting conditions; making insurance accessible to the people who need it the most. The utilization of access to care is not fully addressed in rural areas, but with the health care grants and funding toward education the hopes of the lack of health care workers will be addressed. As for now the United States is moving toward a better healthcare system, but it does not currently reflect the idea of universal  healthcare. Stakeholders for universal healthcare are the advocates towards equality and education. As stated emerging roles in healthcare are pushing toward more technical and assistant jobs that help reduce the cost of health care in accordance to the health care act. 6Health Care Unitization, Health Care Reform References AB, B. , E, H. , AJ, M. , KF, A. , AB, S. , RB. , T. (2003). Health care in America:Trends in utilization. National Center for Health Statistics. Anderson, A. D. (2014). The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on the Health Care Workforce. Washington DC: The Heritage Foundation. Balaced Politics. (2014). Retrieved from Balaced politics. org: balancedpolitics. org/universal_health_care. htm Consumer Reports. (2013, March). Retrieved from Consumer Reports. org: consumerreports. org/cro/2012/06/update-on-health-care-reform/index. htm Evans, M. (2014, 09 20). Modern Healthcare/healthcare reform. Retrieved from Modern healthcare: modernhealthcare. com/article/20140920/MAGAZINE/309209980 Nunley, Fellows, W. H. (2008). Issues facing America: Underinsured patients. AAOS Now. Retrieved from American Academy of Othopedic Surgons. Nunley, M. , Fellows, W. H. (2008). Issues facing America: Underinsured patients. AAOS Now. Retrieved from American Academy of Othopedic Surgons. Stansfeild, P. S. , Cross, N. , Hui, N. (2012). Intoduction to Health Care Professions (Vol. 6th ). United Nations. (2014). World Health orginization. Retrieved from WHO: who. int/universal_health_coverage/en/ 7Health Care Unitization, Health Care Reform Washington State Health Authratiy. (2014). Retrieved from WSA healthcare reform: hca. wa. gov/hcr/Pages/default. aspx

Advantages And Disadvantages Of The System Of Trial By Jury Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of The System Of Trial By Jury - Essay Example Another reason behind having trials by jury is to protect the liberty of the accused – because crime is not only a legal subject, it is also social hence, it is important to ensure that the society also renders a certain act as a crime. The advantages of jury trial are numerous. First, it injects in insensitive system an element of humanity: the abstract impersonal trials become closer to reality with the inclusion of law people who judge only on the basis of social conscience, rather than stricto-senso law. This helps in decreasing the undue influence exerted by legal professionals in the adversarial system as Britain who tend to conduct business on strictly legal terms without paying heed to the opinion of the lay majority. Secondly, trial by jury is a manifestation of the right of an accused to be judged his own peers and hence this is also an expression of his liberty. According to Devlin (1956)1 ‘trial by jury is more than an instrument of justice and more than the wheel of constitution; it is a lamp that shows freedom lives’. Therefore, trial by jury is an inherent right of an individual that opens one path for him to ensure that he gets a fair trial. Thirdly, trial by jury is reflective of contemporary social conditions and that helps the defendant in his fair trial. Also, the secret deliberations of the jury members in the jury room after which they arrive at certain verdicts are helpful because they are free from any outside influence; any investigation or interrogation is not allowed into how jury members reached a certain verdict. This helps the jurors to decide on a suitable verdict independently free from any pressure, or remorse from any party. This also ensures that no media intervention is... The advantages of jury trial are numerous. It injects in the insensitive system an element of humanity: the abstract impersonal trials become closer to reality with the inclusion of law people who judge only on the basis of social conscience. This helps in decreasing the undue influence exerted by legal professionals in the adversarial system as Britain who tend to conduct business on strictly legal terms without paying heed to the opinion of the lay majority. Trial by jury is a manifestation of the right of an accused to be judged his own peers and hence this is also an expression of his liberty. According to Devlin ‘trial by jury is more than an instrument of justice and more than the wheel of the constitution; it is a lamp that shows freedom lives’. Trial by jury is an inherent right of an individual that opens one path for him to ensure that he gets a fair trial. Thirdly, trial by jury is reflective of contemporary social conditions and that helps the defendant in his fair trial. Also, the secret deliberations of the jury members in the jury room after which they arrive at certain verdicts are helpful because they are free from any outside influence; any investigation or interrogation is not allowed into how jury members reached a certain verdict. This helps the jurors to decide on a suitable verdict independently free from any pressure, or remorse from any party. This also ensures that no media intervention is allowed in the jurors’ room and hence, all the jurors can decide in an impartial and fair way.

Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Communication - Essay Example The profession of teaching is essentially based on communication as the entire process of teaching takes place on the basis of communication. In the retail industry, communication provides an efficient possibility for consumer attraction as the on-spot demonstration and feedback based on the communication constructed, helps to effectively develop a relationship with the customer. Similarly in the domain of law and criminal justice, communication is the optimum source of professional execution. The court-room proceedings and ramifications depend on the expertise and excellent logical communication of the prosecutor. As an example, it can be stated that once a minor was accused and punished for certain unlawful activities executed by the minor. In such cases, the major responsibility should be with the socio-economic condition of the accused or the association and the pedlar that are responsible for such crime. Poor communication and ignorance of greater and true reason operating for the apparent crime failed to attract the eyes of the jury in the case. It is evident that effective communication could have played a vital role in such a case of criminal justice to save the minor. Auckland University of Technology, (No Date). Marketing, Marketing Communications, Retailing and Sales. Study Areas. Retrieved Online on September 09, 2010 from

The West, Middle East And Orientalism Essay Example for Free

The West, Middle East And Orientalism Essay The Middle East has become a focal point in the last fifty years because of concerns regarding the regions role in economics, international security and politics. There is urgency in developing peace and development for the region: its position in the world’s oil markets and its role as gateway between Europe and Asia are critical reasons for the interest. There has been an exhaustive amount of literature aiming to analyze and develop solutions for the region developing a consensus to what has to be done has proven to be difficult and even if accomplished, implementation has been problematic. One point of suggests that the difficulty in the region stems from cultural reasons. Orientalists contend that the culture of the people in the Middle East which is predominantly Islamic is one of the reasons for the developing conflicts. The purpose of this paper is to survey existing views on this perspective and to assess the validity of the arguments presented. In doing so, the paper will be able to define how culture affects the peace, order and development in the Middle East based on historical and current studies of the region. Perspectives of Orientalism The term orientalism was coined to delineate the geographical divide between the Europe and the Americas with Asia. This reflects the more recent use of the â€Å"west† to refer to the occident and â€Å"east† to refer to the orient particularly during the colonial expansion in the 20th century. Though the term was originally developed as a geographical term, the more significant application is in its use to imply a cultural divide that in turn is the core of conflicts held against the â€Å"west†. In Cole’s review of Bernard Lewis What Went Wrong: Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response, he cites that Lewis uses orientalism to characterize and develop his insights regarding the Middle East’s situation . Lewis uses the west as a standard to define what is wrong with the policies in the region. The approach is not just used to assess the current state of affairs in the region but reaches back historically with the study of the Ottoman Empire versus Central and Western Europe. According to Ismael Hossein-Zadeh, orientalist perspectives have had resurgence after the September 11th attacks. He considers that development an effort to understand the reasons behind the tragedy and at the same time an effort to develop the protagonists and antagonists of what was to be the war against terrorism. In this light, the Middle East and Afghanistan were modeled according to their difference with the Allies and the most distinct difference being the culture of the region . Stefan Lovgren reflects that this view of the Middle East is steeped and history as evidenced as far back by the Crusades . Ideologically, there are significant similarities: in the middle ages, the focus was to deliver the region from the domination of Arabs of Christendom’s birthplace and today, the objective to liberate the region from the supporters of terrorism. Evaluating Orientalism In Edward W. Said’s review of Samuel Huntingtons article The Clash of Civilizations he criticizes the War of the Worlds scenario presentation of the cultural and religious conflicts . Huntingtons approach is distinctively orientalist because of his use of cultural or civilizations to illustrate his theories. Said’s view is that Huntington is only â€Å"reinforcing defensive self-pride than for critical understanding of the bewildering interdependence of our time† . One of the key difficulties in orientalism is that there seems to be too much focus on superficial differences. This is not to imply that cultural differences have to be considered but rather, there is little historical perspective given to the economic, political and strategic factors. For example, Nanda Shrestha and Kenneth Gray reflect that the current conflicts between the West and the Middle East and all other conflict in recent history belie a two hundred years of good relations in terms . Using an orientalist approach, one culture or group is evaluated based on what is considered a more superior culture. In such a scenario, one group ultimately is considered to be superior to another thus its use as a standard. This then leads to conflict because either of the perception that a culture is being judged as inferior or because of the action on enforcing judgment or the will of the â€Å"superior† nation to the other in what is seen as in consideration of the interest of the other. It should be noted that this is not the motive of orientalism but is often used as the justification of extraterritorial action not just in the Middle East but the rest of the world as well. Conflict and Orientalism Cole points out that one of the difficulties in orientalism is that it tends to lumps together issues and then gives it a cultural or ethnic label that rarely represents all the individuals involved in the issue. According to him, when the terms Middle East is used the connotation is of Islamic insurgency which does not represent the majority of the countries in the region in either religion or sentiment . Bernard Lewis considers the current points out that this has lead for Moslems to fell that they are being persecuted and has led to resentment and mistrust of the west, particularly the United States . The cycle then continues on with Middle Eastern leaning towards orientalist views in dealing with other countries. Which, to be expected only further encourages conflict and misunderstanding among the parties involved. In Shrestha and Gray’s evaluation of Huntingtons article clash of civilization theory is that it should be considered as an â€Å"ideological work underpinning a neoconservative agenda for a global American Empire than a work of scholarship or accurate representation of historical reality† . Evaluating the Conflicts Lewis suggests that the evaluation of the conflicts should not focus so much on the disparities suggested by orientalist but rather on the competition because of common interests in terms of economy, politics and security . His view is supported by Lovgren whose study of the city of Jerusalem, one of the most contested cities in history and a goof microcosm of the region, reflect that history has shown that various cultures and civilization have co-existed well enough. He cites that most conflict has developed from territorial, economic and political disputes rather than from cultural differences . Furthermore, Kunihiko Imai that there has been greater tension not only in the Middle East but in the world as a whole because of greater exposure and interdependence among nations . Common stakes and conflicting interests are considered as one of the main causes of conflict. The discrepancies between the developed and lesser developed countries is creating tension and brings to the surface questions regarding the fairness of today’s global economics and politics . At the same time, J. J. Nance points out that there is also realization that issues like terrorism are global issues that have gained the attention of the international community that may not necessarily be in the interest of some country’s sovereignty . Nance uses as an example the aviation industry which has been among the hardest hit after the September 11th attacks: the aviation industry is typically one the highest grossing industries of any country, generating billions of dollars in tax revenue. Educator Henry A.  Giroux also points out that the conflicts that develop can also be attributed to the lack of cultural literacy which is the development of context and understanding of other cultures which has created â€Å"politics of difference† that gives little margin for real communication . Hossein-Zadeh supports this view: he believes that there has been little effort in addressing the root of the conflicts and religion and culture are used as a convenient scapegoat for the conflicts . There is no denying the impact of culture and civilization. It affects all aspects of society, creating the dimensions and forces that shape individuals . Orientalists’ perspectives have merit in that societies have their own motivations and capacities that either allows them to become more developed than another. However, considering communication and technology today which has created unprecedented channels for global interaction the distinction of what the West and Middle East encompasses is becoming blurred. As much as one would want to consider the Middle East as a far off and alien region to the West, the irony is that most recent leaders of the region have been educated in the West . Conclusion It is easy, if not convenient, to use cultural or regional characterizations to explain conflicts but this provides little option for the creation of satisfactory solutions. The real albeit more difficult issues to deal is whether there is fairness in economic policies; whether there is basis of foreign military presence; whether there is religious, racial and social discrimination; whether there tolerance for differences; and whether issues are not being misconstrued because of differences in perspective or objectives. There is little consideration of the underlying issues that was created the existing status quo and leaves too much to speculation and assumption. Therefore, any attempt to tackle with the issues in the Middle East must not be limited to this perspective and if used, should not consider it as indicative for the region. In conclusion, issues can not be fully assessed and solution can not be fully developed from orientalist perspectives alone. These perspectives consider only a snapshot of the issues that have to be dealt with. Reference http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/533230/posts http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/10/1028_041028_jerusalem_conflict.html

Child Case Study :: Psychology Psychological children Essays

Child Case Study Who?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5-year old boy (Friends Nephew) Name? â€Å"JD† Where? In the Family Room and the Kitchen How many family members are present? Brother(3) Aunt (20) Grandma (60) (PEER SETTING) 30-minute observation Friday 2/25/05 4:00PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child sitting on floor in front of TV getting ready to watch Ed, Edd, and Eddy. 4:02PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lying down on pillow. 4:04PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Asks aunt for banana. 4:06PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eats banana in kitchen 4:08PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eating and watching from kitchen. 4:10PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Finishes banana and sits in family room watching cartoon. 4:12PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sitting and watching TV with little brother. 4:14PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Commercial and brother and him reenacting cartoon. 4:16PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cartoon is back on and both are still playing rough. 4:18PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Aunt tells them to stop and they don’t. They are still playing rough. 4:20PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child stops playing rough with younger brother and sit down watching TV. 4:22PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Watching Ed, Edd, and Eddy. 4:24PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Watching Ed, Edd, and Eddy. 4:26PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Laughing and still watching Ed, Edd, and Eddy. 4:28PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Show is over child begins to play with Aunt’s Boxer Dog. 4:30PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child continues to play with dog (brother joins in later). Who?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5-year old boy (Friends Nephew) Name? â€Å"JD† Where? In the Kitchen How many family members are present? Brother(3) Aunt (20) Grandma (60) Sister (6) (FAMILY INTERACTION) 30-minute observation Monday 3/1/05 2:00PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kids come over. 2:02PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child pulled homework out right away and Aunt sits to help. 2:04PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Aunt helps child with reading for reading log. 2:06PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child practicing reading skills with his reading book. 2:08PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child finished reading book 2:10PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child worked on his writing skills. JD writes two sentences every three days. 2:12PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child is still working on his writing skills. 2:14PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child is still working on his writing skills, he is almost finished. 2:16PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child finishes his sentence writing and works on his math homework. 2:18PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child works on math problems. 2:20PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child is counting with his fingers. 2:22PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child is still counting with his fingers on another problem. 2:24PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child finishes his homework. JD sits on couch and watches Jimmy Neutron. 2:26PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child watches TV still. 2:28PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  TV Show ends and child tries to read his dinosaur book. 2:30PM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child gives up on reading and goes back to watching the next episode on Nicktoons.

Benefits of an online business presence Essay

In this task I am going to explain the developments in internet technology, describe the benefits of an online presence and give examples of businesses that enjoy these benefits and finally explain the advantages of to businesses of having an online presence rather than having a purely offline presence. Broadband and other developments Nowadays, broadband connections enable data to be transferred much faster than narrowband. The connection does not tie up a normal phone line. The user can choose get online by an ADSL connection, a cable line, wireless or via satellite dish. Also the internet is low cost and is increasing in speed which benefits the commerce online. The new portable devices such as PDA offer the user easy internet access at any time. 80% of the UK can get broadband by ADSL and cable. Most of people use internet every day which enables a great share of data. Secure payments The increase of security enables the use of credit/debit card facilities. But the newspapers and magazine headlines about fraud and hackers quite obviously put people off. To be secured, all the online payments need to be private and confidential between the buyer and the seller, conveyed intact and without any changes during transmission and erased from the system after the process has been completed. The banks are increasing the security of the debit/credit cards of the user. To purchase an item online the user need to key in the password and the date of birth. Secure Electronic Transaction (SET) is a standard protocol for securing credit card transactions over insecure networks, the Internet. SET is not itself a payment system, but rather a set of security protocols and formats that enables users to employ the existing credit card payment infrastructure on an open network in a secure fashion. When the cardholder buys online the credit card company authenticates the card via digital signature. This proves that the cardholder is genuine. Web authoring tools Nowadays there are a number of web authoring tools such as the Microsoft FrontPage program which enables the user to create a website without any specialist knowledge. There are other programs such as the Dreamweaver, Fireworks and Flash technology used to create the effects and designs in a website. Businesses can easily build their website, which enables them to create a service online. Benefits of an online presence A web business presence have global â€Å"round† visibility which means they never close and are available from any location in the world at 24 hours 7 days a week. This benefit can increase the opportunity of trading of the website. Some examples of websites that enjoy this benefit are www.sainsburys. co. uk, www. amazon. co. uk and www. argos. co. uk. Some businesses operating online have opportunity of expansion to access to a wide range of customers especially from abroad. If the business offers an excellent service the opportunity is maximised. But there are worries for example the tariff barriers, quotas and environmental regulations. This is not a problem in the European Community as the goods can be freely traded between member states. Some websites that enjoy this benefit are www. ebay. com, www. hp. com, www. dell. com. A Small business with a good service and well designed can compete with larger businesses. There is an equality of presence regardless of size of business. The costumer never looks on the size of the business only on the service and product provided. Therefore a small business can compete with a larger one. Some websites that enjoy this benefit are www. zonepoint. co. uk and www. computeradvicecentre. com. A web business presence has the benefit of a rapid response to customer interest. But some firms don’t take advantage of this benefit. A web can provide several opportunities for customer contact for example the email messages. The speed of response is very important. A response over the internet is faster than the response by phone or letter. An online business presence enjoying this benefit is www. ebuyer. com. A web business presence has the opportunity to analyse online competition. It is quicker and easier to compare competitor activities online than by visiting their stores or obtaining information offline. Also the internet enables businesses to check new competitors and their market share. Businesses operating online have opportunity to keep up with customers. Businesses can check competitor’s status and then they can improve the product or service offered, speed of the delivery or the design of the website. The internet has made the life much easier. Achieving a responsive integrated supply chain A supply chain contains every single business that is involved in the eventual supply of a product or service. But there are problems associated with the supply chain. If the chain is long the price to the customer may be high and the chain is usually slow to respond to a rapid change. To combat these problems businesses tried to change the supply chain to shorten it, this is done by cutting out or by passing as many intermediaries, and to integrate it, to speed the things by changing the information in one stage to another. An example of business that has a simple and short supply chain is Dell. Dell manufactures computers and sells them online directly to the buyers. This means there are no wholesales and no need for retail shops. This speeds things up and reduces the final price to the customer. If the businesses improve their supply chain there many benefits that follows. Businesses can offer punctual delivery as a sales feature. The seller will have more control over delivery if the supply chain is short and integrated. One example of a business operating online that has this benefit is Dell. co. uk Other benefit is the opportunity for buying the products online. Businesses can improve the product delivery and reduce the time between the order and supply. Customers can check stocks online. If an item is currently out of stock many businesses put a note on the site and email the customer when stocks are replenished. One example of a business that has this benefit is ebuyer. com. Ebuyer is a business like Dell. It sells directly to the buyer; there is no need for retail shops. Online order tracking is another benefit. It enables the customers to check every stage of their order from the supplier’s website. The system sends automatically email to customer informing about tracking order. In other systems customers can check at any time the progress of the order. Ebuyer. com is a business operating online that enjoys this benefit. Businesses can reduce overheads and labour costs. A business that has a short and an integrated supply chain has more possibilities to process the orders more cheaply. This is because there is likely to be fewer staff required to process paperwork relating to customer orders, fewer shops required if the business deals directly to the customer, fewer intermediaries required and fewer staff needed to deal with the customer. Ebuyer and Dell are two examples of businesses that enjoy this benefit. Reduced stockholding Businesses can improve cash flow through fewer bad debts. Cash flow improves if the customer is paying as they make a purchase. The transactions over the internet are done by credit or debit card. The card payment is always checked and authorised before the goods are dispatched. Ebuyer. com can choose where to locate. Ebuyer only trades over the internet. It has more freedom in choosing the location than other types of businesses. A business can save money with affiliations with ISPs and portals. This works as the following: a business wants to show the location of the company, the business can do an affiliation using multimap to show it. One example is the BT website. Other benefit is the accessibility to different users. Disabled and housebound people have more advantages to shop at home over the internet. Also people who live in rural and remote areas don’t need to worry to go a shopping trip. Only one â€Å"click† can save money and time. Nowadays is increasing availability of public web access points. The internet kiosks and cybercafi s are a common feature in all large towns and cities. They enable anyone without a pc, or away from home, to access the internet easily. Also the pocked Pc’s and the portable computers, laptops, enable the access to internet at any time. Advantages of to businesses of having an online presence rather than having a purely offline presence Tesco are ale to sell a lot more groceries as they have both their stores and the home delivery service than Primark which only sells its product to customers who came into their stores. Tesco website would operate globally as well as locally for relatively little extra cost. Tesco can get a wide range of customers because they can buy online at any time. People don’t need to worry to go for shopping. Only by one â€Å"click† people can shop online. Also disabled people would prefer to shop online. Primark website only offers the information about the products and where to find retail outlets. In my point of view an online presence has more advantages than a purely offline presence. An online presence can get more customers selling online than an offline presence. The customers are very important for a business because without them a business can close. In conclusion, I mentioned the benefits of an online presence and the advantages of an online presence rather than a purely offline presence. BTEC First in Business Unit 8: Business Online.

Apple A Competitive Market - 1622 Words

In a competitive industry there is a wide range of aspects that help determine what companies succeed and fail. Over time different companies grow and develop competitive relationships that encourage refining of their companies in order to stay relevant in a competitive market. Apple is a prime example of a company that is in a competitive market has had many innovations since its creation to help it stand out from other companies in the computer technology industry. Apple is one of the leading computer manufacturing companies and has been known for innovations in both technology and aesthetically pleasing products. Apple more well-known devices include the I-Phone which revolutionized the mobile phone industry, and the I-Mac Laptops and home computers which have been found huge success and are popular among a variety of age groups and demographics. In the mobile phone industry apples main competitors would be Google who are the creators of the Android operating system which is used by a majority of non-Apple phones. As for the computer industry, Apples main competitors consist of Microsoft who had created the Windows operating system which is used and pre-installed on a large portion of competitor computers, this includes companies like Lenovo, Dell, Hewlett Packard, and Acer. Since the 1970’s Apple computers has made a large impact on the computer industry and has revolutionized what it means to be a computer company. Beginning as a project between Steve Jobs andShow MoreRelatedApple s Competitive Strategies For The Consumer Electronics Market2054 Words   |  9 Pagesur I When most consumers think of a leader in the electronics market, they think of Apple. For many years now, Apple has been the forefront of innovation in the consumer electronics market. Products that are known around the world, such as the iPod and iMac, are famous for their ease of use and their stylish exteriors. The popularity of Apple’s products seems infinite; each release of the iPhone has been outselling the last. This industry leader is based on a solid business model that keeps customersRead MoreBusiness Analysis- International Strategy and Competitive Advantages for Global Company Apple1130 Words   |  5 Pages133), Apple Inc. was selling its products exclusively in America, initially. Nowadays, Apple has expanded significantly beyond domestic market. Apple has so far succeeded to become a multinational organization, selling products and resourcing law materials globally. To minimize the impact of the existing rivalry in the PC industry at the global edge and to mai ntain competitive advantage, Apple applies non-competition strategies, (Yoffie, 2004). This section examines the strategies adopted Apple IncRead MoreToday’S Business World Is Highly Crowded And Competitive.1066 Words   |  5 PagesToday’s business world is highly crowded and competitive. Every organisation is striving hard to find an ideal market strategy in order to stand out from the rest of competitors. According to the Oxford dictionary, â€Å"Ideal† can be defined as perfect or most suitable (Wehmeier et al. 1948, pp. 768-769). In reality, there is nothing perfect. In this case, finding an â€Å"ideal† market strategy can be seen as finding the â€Å"most suitable† market strategy. Segmentation, which is the first stage of the targetRead MoreBusiness Analysis of Apple Company1749 Words   |  7 PagesIntroductions Apple Inc is an American system company which combined with design and innovative technology, selling consumers electronic, computer software and personal computer. The Macintosh line of computer, ipod, iphone, and ipad are most well-known hardware products of this company. Software in this company is including Mac OS, itune, ilife, iwork, aperture, ios, final art studio, logical studio and safari. Apple as an admirable company with high revenue and high profit has been evaluatedRead MoreWhat, Historically, Have Been Apples Competitive Advantages?725 Words   |  3 PagesWhat, historically, have been Apples competitive advantages? Apple since its inception was driven by mission to bring easy-to-use computers to market. But during Sculley years (1985-1993), Apple targeted low cost computer and forge an alliance with IBM for OS development on Intel platform, both of which didn’t bear any results. Spindler‘s (‘93-‘96) strategy to expand to international market gave short-term results, but did not help Apple in long term. Amelio (‘96-’97) decided to go back to premiumRead MoreMarket Conditions and Competitive Analysis ECO/365 Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Market Conditions and Competitive Analysis ECO/365 September 16, 2013 Market Conditions and Competitive Analysis ATT began business back in the 19th century when ATT became the parent company of Bell System. At the time Bell System held a monopoly in telephone service and was considered to be the best in the world. In 1984 Bell broke into eight different organizations and until 1986 ATT was part of an integrated telecommunication service. Today ATT is a global leader in theRead MoreBusinesses need to be competitive in order to ensure growth and profitability in the future.1400 Words   |  6 PagesBusinesses need to be competitive in order to ensure growth and profitability in the future. Businesses must focus on their core business function and develop operational strategies to ensure they are competitive within their market. Operational strategies such as setting performance objectives and developing new products and designs are integral to businesses in achieving cost leadership and product differentiation. Ultimately, ensuring businesses like Apple remain competitive. Apple is a multinationalRead MoreApple Case Study1694 Words   |  7 Pages1. Historically, what were Apple s major competitive advantages? Apple were a very successful company at maintaining competitive advantage over its main competitors, this success can be analysed in more detail using Porter s five forces model which is broken into: 1. The threat of substitute products 2. The threat of the entry of new competitors 3. The intensity of competitive rivalry 4. The bargaining power of customers 5. The bargaining power of suppliers These are the five forces thatRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc.944 Words   |  4 PagesPurpose of Analysis Apple Inc. in 2012: Can it sustain its growth and defend against new competitive threats? The purpose of analyzing Apple Inc. is to determine if as an international company operating in a competitive global market Apple can sustain its lead over its main competitors. Having looked at the strengths, weaknesses, opportunity and threats of Apple Inc. the analysis will focus on how the company will use its brand name and customer’s loyalty to gain and retain a competitive advantage. TheRead MoreCase Study 1- Apple Inc Essay examples1488 Words   |  6 PagesStudy #1 Apple Inc. Dixie Corbin MGMT 670 Fall 2013 What does a competitive strength assessment reveal about Apples computer business as compared to the leaders in personal computer industry? Use the methodology in Table 4.2 to support your answer. Does it appear that the companys competitive positions in the media players and smartphones are stronger or weaker than its position in computers? Table 4.1 is in Chapter 4, page 65; Table 4.2 is the SWOT analysis, page 71. Apple Inc. has provided